OTP Morning Brief: US treasury yields snap multi-day rise
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OTP Morning Brief: Further increase in energy prices, stock market correction in the US
On Friday, and over the course of last week as a whole, both oil and gas prices continued to rise. This longer-term trend was also reflected in the October inflation data released on Friday across eurozone member states, with CPI continuing to increase. At the same time, the better-than-expected Q3 GDP figures for the region, which were also published on Friday, continued to point to strong economic resilience. Stock prices declined in Europe and, even more markedly,in the US, with the Nasdaq posting its largest single-day drop since June,falling 3%. Bond yields edged lower, while Hungarian 10-year government bond yields declined significantly, falling by nearly 20 basis points.
OTP Morning Brief: Neither the Fed, the ECB nor the BoJ changed their key policy rates
European indices rose yesterday, supported by strong corporate earnings results. The ECB left its key policy rate unchanged, in line with expectations, after Christine Lagarde announced her departure from the helm of the central bank. Euro area economic sentiment declined in October, while Hungarian exports picked up in September. The major Wall Street indices declined yesterday. Disappointing earnings from Alphabet weighed on the technology and communication services sectors, setting the tone for their weak performance. US macroeconomic data released yesterday pointed to stronger-than-expected economic growth, while also signalling mounting inflationary pressures. Crude oil prices declined on Thursday following reports of renewed diplomatic efforts to restart US-Iran peace talks. The US 10-year Treasury yield fell by 6 basis points, dropping back below the 5% mark. The Hungarian forint strengthened by 0.4% yesterday. The Bank of Japan kept its key policy rate unchanged at 1.25%. Today, among other releases, the first estimates of Q3 GDP growth in Hungary and the euro area will be published.
Geopolitical tensions continued to influence major market moves on Wednesday, particularly in Europe, where equities posted modest declines. In contrast, the main U.S. stock indices advanced by around half a percent, breaking the negative streak seen over recent days. Investors also welcomed the end of the recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields, which had weighed on market sentiment in recent sessions. The move was supported by a weaker-than-expected ADP employment report, although some of the positive impact was offset by higher Brent crude prices, adding to uncertainty. Domestically, bond yields continued to increase, while the forint managed to strengthen slightly against the euro. Asian markets showed a mixed performance this morning, although China's services PMI improved in August.
European markets decline amid rising geopolitical tensions
Major market moves on Wednesday were once again driven by developments in the Middle East, as the escalation seen in recent days continued. Tehran and Washington carried out their largest wave of attacks in the past month, with Iran targeting U.S. allies in the region while the United States struck Iran's southern coastline. President Trump stated that the U.S. position is in a better position than ever and that Iran's economic collapse is only a matter of time, while Tehran continues to maintain its longstanding objectives, including the lifting of sanctions and full control over the strait.
Beyond global challenges, geopolitical tensions have also intensified in Europe after Ursula von der Leyen signaled the possibility of additional sanctions and increased pressure on Russia. Her comments followed accusations that Moscow had been involved in planning a drone attack against a German airport, while she reiterated that both the EU and NATO remain committed to supporting Ukraine and will not back down.
Geopolitical tensions and high bond yields kept pressure on European equities, with the Stoxx 600 declining by 0.2%. Germany's DAX recorded the largest loss, falling 0.5%, while France's CAC 40 and the UK's FTSE 100 both slipped 0.3%. Among sectors, retail stocks performed worst, dropping 2.3%. By contrast, the banking sector helped limit losses in the broader index, gaining 0.6% as higher interest rates remained supportive for lenders. ING shares rose 2.4% after Morgan Stanley upgraded the stock from "equal-weight" to "overweight." Volkswagen shares fell 3.2% after index provider STOXX announced that Finnish telecommunications equipment manufacturer Nokia would rejoin the Euro STOXX 50 index, replacing the German automaker. Volkswagen's supervisory board is scheduled to meet on Friday to discuss a radical cost-cutting program that could include the closure of up to four factories.
Markets in the CEE region also traded mostly lower. Hungary's BUX declined 0.4%, while Poland's WIG20 fell 0.5%. The Czech PX 50, however, posted a modest gain. All Hungarian blue-chip stocks ended the session in negative territory, with Richter recording the largest decline, down 2.4%, while OTP fell 1.9%.
Overseas markets closed higher, weaker-than-expected labor market data arrived
Wall Street ended Wednesday's session in positive territory, partially recovering losses accumulated over the previous three trading days, as investors sought opportunities in stocks and sectors that may have become oversold following recent risk-off market sentiment. All three major U.S. equity indices gained around 0.5%. Among the eleven primary sectors of the S&P 500, materials posted the strongest performance, while real estate was the only sector to finish the day lower. Nvidia advanced 3.2%, while Micron and Qualcomm gained 2.4% and 2.0%, respectively. Hardware manufacturer Dell surged 15.8% after raising its full-year profit and revenue guidance. Shares of Uber Technologies rose 1.6% after the ride-hailing company announced plans to reduce its workforce by approximately 10%.
According to ADP data, U.S. private nonfarm employment increased by 38,000 jobs in August 2026, marking the weakest reading since January. The result fell short of market expectations for a gain of 47,000 and followed an upwardly revised increase of 46,000 in July, pointing to a broader slowdown in labor market momentum. Employment growth remained relatively strong in education and healthcare, construction, leisure and hospitality, and financial services, while payrolls declined in sectors including manufacturing and professional and business services.
Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve's Beige Book reported that U.S. economic activity expanded at a modest pace in recent weeks, employment continued to grow slightly, and prices increased moderately. The report is not expected to have a significant impact on policymakers' interest rate decision at the September meeting. Separately, factory orders rose by 0.9% month-on-month in July, exceeding market expectations.
U.S. Treasury yields snap their recent rise
U.S. Treasury yields ended a five-day streak of increases on Wednesday, declining by a few basis points as investors weighed slightly weaker-than-expected labor market data against steadily rising oil prices. The combination of a softening labor market and inflation remaining above target has complicated the Federal Reserve's policy outlook. Markets are currently pricing in a 62.3% probability of a rate hike at the Fed's September meeting.
In contrast, eurozone bond yields continued to move higher. The yield on Germany's 10-year government bond rose for a sixth consecutive day to 3.376%, while the two-year yield climbed above 3% for the first time since 2024. Meanwhile, the euro-dollar exchange rate was virtually unchanged by the end of the trading session.
Domestic bond yields continued to rise in line with broader European fixed-income markets. Longer-term Hungarian yields increased by one basis point, while the three-year yield closed four basis points higher. The forint, however, broke its recent weakening trend against the euro and strengthened below the 368 EUR/HUF level.
Today's highlights
Asian equity markets showed mixed performance this morning, with China's Shanghai Composite (SSEC) rising 0.1%, while South Korea's Kospi fell 1.2%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng declined 0.6%, and Japan's Nikkei slipped 0.2%. Japanese government bond yields retreated from record highs, following the recovery in U.S. Treasuries, where declining yields supported bond prices.In China, the RatingDog Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 51.5 in August from 50.4 in the previous month, signaling an acceleration in activity across the services sector.
Looking ahead, the euro area's July Producer Price Index (PPI) will be released today. In the United States, investors will focus on the weekly labor market data, alongside the ISM Services PMI, which is expected to provide further insight into the strength of economic activity in the non-manufacturing sector.
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