OTP Morning Brief: Stocks fell on the fourth day of the war
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OTP Morning Brief: Crude oil prices plunged sharply as the Middle East conflict eased
The first trading day of the week brought modest gains to the major European stock markets, as sectors benefiting from the easing of the Middle East conflict offset declines in the technology and energy sectors. Stock markets across the CEE region also moved higher, with the BUX gaining 0.7%. Wall Street indices closed mixed with minor moves, as investors turned their attention to the Fed's upcoming interest rate decision later this week and earnings reports from major technology companies. WTI crude futures fell by more than 7%, while Brent crude declined by over 8%. Developed-market bond yields declined as easing concerns over CPI, driven by lower oil prices, boosted demand for fixed-income assets. Domestic long-term bond yields also moved markedly lower. The EURHUF exchange rate is trading around the 360 level. Today marks the start of the Fed's two-day rate-setting meeting, while the earnings season continues with reports from several major companies.
OTP Morning Brief: Airstrikes eased in the Middle East
European indices advanced on Friday, allowing them to end the week in positive territory once again. The July PMI data painted a positive picture of the eurozone outlook, although Trump imposed new tariffs, including measures affecting Europe. The BUX declined on Friday, but still ended the week in positive territory. According to the HCSO, employment declined while unemployment increased. Airstrikes between Iran and neighboring countries eased over the weekend. This pushed oil prices back below $100 per barrel. The S&P declined on Friday and posted a loss for the week as a whole. The composite PMI also increased in the US. Developed market government bond yields retreated from their local highs. Hungarian bond yields increased, while the forint strengthened slightly. Q2 GDP data will be released this week for Hungary, the eurozone, and the US. In addition, investors will be watching eurozone and US CPI data, as well as the Fed's interest rate decision.
European markets fell widely, led by UK banks and airline shares. Natural gas prices rose further. Eurozone inflation grew higher than expected. US stocks also fell on the fourth day of the war. Oil prices rose further, precious metals climbed higher. Amid the panic, the dollar strengthened, while CEE currencies weakened. This morning, Asia’s markets traded in the red, particularly the Korean index.
Europe’s markets fell across the board, gas prices rose further, eurozone inflation disappointed
In Europe, shares fell to a one-month low on Tuesday as the sell-off on global stock markets accelerated; investors worried about the inflationary impact of a protracted Middle East war and a fresh surge in oil prices. The STOXX Europe 600 (-3.0%), the DAX (-3.4%), the CAC40 (-3.5%) and London's FTSE100 (-2.7%) all slid. All sectors of the STOXX 600 fell, particularly financials (-4.2%). British lenders fell particularly sharply, as they have the largest exposure to the Middle East. Barclays, which saw the largest turnover in the UK, lost 3.4%, while HSBC slumped 5.2%. Rising oil prices did not help energy companies (-1.6%) – indicating that under the circumstances, higher oil price is not just a profit-boosting factor, but it also causes demand shock, given that the market is risk-averse currently. The travel sector was hit particularly hard: Lufthansa (-4.1%), British Airways’ owner IAG (-5.4%), WizzAir (-6.5%) and Air France-KLM (-7.9%) all nose-dived.
In the eurozone, inflation rose to 1.9% in February, well above analysts’ expectations of 1.7%. Price pressures increased especially in services and food, while core inflation rose to 2.5%, wrong-footing those projecting 2.2%. The rise in prices is an unwelcome surprise, as the conflict in Iran brings about further potential price pressures through the direct increase in oil prices and its second-round effects.
Global risk aversion did not spare the CEE region either: Czechia’s PX50 (-2.4%), Hungary’s BUX (-3.7%), and Poland’s WIG20 (-4.5%) all dived. OTP shares plunged 6.5%, while MOL, which potentially benefits from higher energy prices, inched down 0.1%.
European natural gas prices skyrocketed 23.1% on Tuesday, jumping 67% in a week, to above 50 EUR/MWh, as concerns about disruptions to LNG supplies due to tensions in the Middle East grew. Qatar halted production after Iranian drone attacks hit key facilities in the region and, although Iran has not officially closed it, has begun blocking trade through the Strait of Hormuz. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that EU gas stocks are at historically low levels (31%) due to the chilly winter.
US stocks fell on the fourth day of the war
Tuesday marked the fourth day of the US-Israeli war against Iran, during which Israel sent troops to Lebanon to fight the Iranian-backed terrorist organization Hezbollah and bombed Tehran and Beirut, while Iran carried out airstrikes on several neighbouring countries (United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar) and announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, significantly increasing geopolitical uncertainty.
All three major indices recorded significant losses due to the war: the Dow (-0.8%), the Nasdaq (-1.0%), and the S&P (-0.9%) all slid. All sectors of the S&P ended in the red, most notably materials (-2.3%) and industrials (-1.6%), while technology posted smaller decline. The stocks of Nvidia (-1.3%), Ford (-5.2%), Intel (-5.3%), and Tesla (-2.7%) were under the heaviest selling pressure. Palantir closed 1.4% higher.
Oil prices extended their gains on Tuesday: Brent crude (+5.5%) traded near 82 USD/barrel, its highest since July 2024. The escalating conflict with Iran is disrupting fuel shipments and raising the risk of further supply disruptions in the Middle East’s oil markets. Yesterday, Aramco shut down operations at Saudi Arabia’s largest oil refinery in Ras Tanura in the Gulf, following a drone attack. Today, debris from a captured drone caused a major fire in the United Arab Emirates’ oil trading hub of Fujairah, but normal operations have since been restored. Oil trading in the Strait of Hormuz has also ground to a halt.
The dollar strengthened amidst the panic, CEE currencies weakened
As the war against Iran escalates, the stock and commodity markets, as well as developed economies’ bond and currency markets showed massive signs of panic yesterday. The higher-than-expected headline, core, and services inflation indicators from Europe could not make the sentiment any worse, but the market had calmed down by the evening. Starting from 4.05%, the ten-year US yield jumped by almost 10 basis points on Tuesday, but only two basis points remained by the end of the day. The ten-year German yield opened near 2.7%, peaked above 2.8%, and then ended trading around 2.75%, while the France’s 10Y yield closed seven basis points higher and that of Italy added 13 basis points yesterday. The dollar continued to advance, strengthening by another 0.6% against the euro, the EUR/USD plunged closer to 1.16.
Hungary published detailed data on the fourth-quarter GDP. The economy grew by 0.8% YoY and the 0.4% MoM; the expansion in consumption was offset by the decreasing investment and the negative growth contribution of net exports. The CEE region’s currencies – the koruna (-0.4%, the zloty (-1.2%), and the forint (-1.7%) – further weakened against the euro. The EUR/HUF jumped from 380 to 390 and closed near 386.5. In Hungary’s bond market, interest rate cut expectations have weakened, and benchmark bond yields jumped by 12-15 basis points. The 10-year yield, which was trading at 6.4% last week, is again approaching 6.7%. In the uncertain environment, there was weak demand for at the ÁKK's auction, where the agency sold only HUF 10 billion worth of 3M Treasury bills (the third of the amount on offer), at an average yield of 6.08%.
Today’s highlights
Asia also showed a strong decline on Wednesday morning. In Seoul, the Kospi, which had broken records in previous weeks, nosedived 12.4% today, but Japan’s Nikkei also slid 3.1% and China’s SSEC slipped 1.4%. The performance of China’s industry showed a mixed picture in February: the official PMI, in which state-owned companies weigh heavily, sank to 49.0, remaining in contraction territory, and dashing analysts’ hope for a slight improvement. In contrast, RatingDog's manufacturing PMI rose to 52.1, indicating the best business conditions in more than five years.
Today, unemployment data and producer price index are due in the eurozone, and the National Bank of Poland makes interest rate decision. In the USA, investors await ADP employment data and the ISM manufacturing index.
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